Carandiru Penitentiary (closed and demolished) - In 1992, the prison was the site of the Carandiru massacre. Lance is a kind, caring, unselfish, loving person who always put others before himself. Truthfully I really wish I knew nothing about Prisoners Abroad or prisons in Thailand. Some eventually went to a POW camp in Jinsen (Inchon), Korea, where they were given light duties, mainly sewing garments for the Japanese Army. As stated earlier, the moral worth of the crime weighs the most, and even minor crimes can be punished severely. This was not enough to keep the Japanese at bay and the British surrendered on 15 February 1942. Left Singapore carrying 525 POWs 23/12/44 and arrived Moji Japan 13/01/45. In the end, 687 Allied prisoners were killed along with forty-seven Japanese, only eighty-two Americans survived. Cruelly & ironically the Japanese frequently painted supply ships with Red Crosses, yet did not do the same for those vessels that deserved these markings. Some POWs in the heat, humidity, lack of oxygen, food, and water became delirious. Lance Whitmore pleaded guilty to the charges against him in 2015. The distribution of this mail among the prisoner-of-war and internment camps in Japan and Japanese-occupied territory was slow and haphazard. Three other Japanese officers were executed for mistreatment of POWs and/or civilians on other occasions, during 194245 and General Ito was sentenced to death that same year for war crimes committed in other parts of the Pacific. We add around 200,000 new records each month. C- Japan, Left Singapore on 28/11/42 and arrival was split into those that went onto Kobe (Kawasaki) camp and Naoetsu (number 4 Tokyo camp). The Junyo Maru had the worst death toll, 5,640 out of 6,520 POWs dying after the ship was sunk. ), No. These listings include the following specifics for each person: Name, first names, rank, serial number, date of capture, date of liberation, branch of the services & camp* -we will continue to add more information as we source it. (Ned Kelly, a legendary Australian outlaw, was a popular choice!) Although the man suffered serious injuries and had his eyeball replaced, he was charged with "fighting back" (as per The Taiger). The senior officer of the Japanese army commanding General Tomoyuki Yamashita was executed at Bilibid Prison in 1946 after being found guilty of allowing the murder of unarmed POWs. According to the findings of the Tokyo Tribunal, the death rate of Western prisoners was 27.1%, seven times that of POWs under the Germans and Italians. There the Japanese medics are said to have been shocked at the wasted condition of the POWs and used triage to divide them. This was a civilian only internment camp, taken over by the Japanese in 1942. Departed from manila on 1/10/42 destination and cargo unknown. The detached camp was a branch camp of a smaller size, typically a mine or factory camp. *3 Australian war memorial archiveshttps://www.awm.gov.au/events/conference/2002/degroen.asp. In addition to the number of POWs who reached Japanese camps, approximately 11,000 POWs tragically lost their lives when allied air and submarine forces attacked the ships transporting the POWs to Japan. Kachidoki Maru (AKA Kakko maru/President Harrison). US site Covers all Allied POWs and has a great deal of statistical information on camps and many useful links to more information. Sailed from Singapore on 06/09/44 to Japan with 900 POWs on board. He spent time in three jails, including Bang Kwang, the notorious "Bangkok Hilton". Japanese site - Covers Japanese camps only, accurate camp descriptions and a great deal of background information. Colonel E. B. Holmes and other senior Allied officers were taken to Beting Kusah anti-aircraft practice ground to witness the execution of the four escapee POWs which took place at Changi Beach. ", Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. endobj The Japanese appointed Elmer Herod as leader of the internees. As well as his mother, father and family, Lance is also fortunate to have the support of many friends who write to him and visit him in prison. In most cases, a Japanese style multiperson bathing facility was provided, but there were camps where it was unavailable due to the general shortage of fuel. With his beautiful Thai girlfriend, he regularly attended high profile parties and entertainment events and was often seen with beautiful women. Chief executive Pauline Crowe said: In many countries, men and women find themselves without access to food, clean water and the most basic of medical care. After the surrender of tens of thousands of American troops during the Battle of Bataan, many were sent to a Cabanatuan prison camp following the Bataan Death March. "On some occasions there were 24 of us in a cell of 26 sq metres and on a couple of occasions the guy beside me died," he said. Whenever that happens or what terms will be subsequently laid down by Thai, UK and for Jake, Australian authorities. The senior British senior officer at Keijo, Lt Col Elrington held the perception that Australians were being particularly targeted. 1 Hospital, Singapore, JC /10 Alexandra Hospital, Havelock Road working camp, Singapore, JC /39 Seletar Camp, ( naval case ), Singapore, JC /46 Buller Camp, Breucassie, Singapore, JC /89 Buket Timah, Chinese High School, Singapore, JC /140 Fort Connaught, Blakang Mati Island, Singapore, JC /45 Medan Quarantine Station and Gloeger, Sumatra, JC /148 Muntok, Bangka Island, off Sumatra, JC /167 Aek Ramienke Estate Camp 1, Sumatra, JC /302 Si Rengo Rengo, Ranthauparapat, Sumatra, Some of the material on this page was also partially derived from, , , , , , , , , , . But I had no doubt Prisoners Abroad knew what I was going through. The Japanese transferred most of the prisoners to other areas, leaving just over 500 seriously ill American and other Allied POWs and civilians in the prison. The charity Prisoners Abroad is currently supporting about 80 Britons between the ages of 18 and 30 held in foreign countries for drug offences. The survivors were put aboard the Brazil Maru which arrived in Moji, Japan, on January 29, 1945. Havelock Road and River Valley Road Camps also had the unusual distinction of running a Masonic Lodge but this ended when numerous POWs were sent to the infamous Burmese "Death Railway". Attempting to stop further attempts, the Japanese required all POWs to sign a pledge of non-escape. The first wooden bridge over the Khwae Yai was finished in February 1943, followed by a concrete and steel bridge in June 1943. Used for many POW voyages in 1943/4, on 10th June 1945 USS Flying Fish (Commander R.D. FAR FROM HOME: More than 2,500 British nationals are locked up in prisons overseas, DRUG SMUGGLING: Michaella Connolly and Melissa Reid have been convicted in Peru, AROUND THE WORLD: USA is the country holding most British cons, GRIM PLACE: Kerobokan Prison in Bali where Lindsay Sandiford is being held, GRANDMA: Lindsay Sandiford is behind bars in Bali. ; Catanduvas Federal Penitentiary (Catanduvas, Paran, Brazil) - also based on . For instance, a Brit was charged for defending himself after he had been attacked by a Thai gang. He said that he and other British prisoners received much worse treatment than other Europeans because the embassy and Foreign Office had done little to help them. 13 0 obj About 270 died aboard the ship, from suffocation or dehydration or were killed in the attack or from drowning while escaping the sinking ship. Sailed from Singapore to Moji (Japan) departed 21/10/43 with 1155 POWs. Pathway to Chungkai By Maurice Rooney There are no Aust The kempeitai were the military police of the Japanese Imperial army during World War II. The registers give minimal information about each prisoner, apparently compiled for the Japanese camp administration although the majority of the information is given in English. By taking too aggressive a stand they would have run a great personal risk and would probably at the same time have jeopardized what scant opportunities for relief work they had. Conditions in Thai prisons are some of the world's most notorious. 6318 British and 2815 Australian POWs are counted within these deaths. The list contains over 1700 names and is particularly interesting as a record of the decimation, by disease or untreated wounds, of prisoners working on the Burma-Thailand railway. When in their cells, prisoners have only one square meter instead of four-six meters as recommended by the Council of Europe. K & L-365 men of themedical forces left Changi in June and August 1943 for Thailand and worked in the various hospitals along the railway. Note: there may be duplicated entries for some camp descriptions as camp names and sub names are often confusing: i.e. In General, no direct access to the POWs was provided to the International Red Cross. Show more. There is a great deal of evidence the ICRC did visit some camps which were made presentable to them by the Japanese. Camp Gloegoer I was was from April until May 1942 located in former coolies sheds a kilometre east of the main road. The best site to research POW records from Taiwan is Michael Hurst MBE's POWTaiwan.org, - highly recommended. BURMA-04_roster (WO 361-2204) - British and American POWs at Burma Camp 6, later IV. The bedding was on the floor and each bed was rolled into a bundle during the day to allow for more space. However the track was sold to Thai Railways and the 130 km Ban PongNamtok section re-laid and is in use today.". Left Singapore on 4/9/44 bound for Japan with 950 British & Australian POWs from D party group 4, sunk in the same incident on 12/9/44as the Rakuyo maru and 520 were rescued by the Japanese and a few others by US submarines. Sailed from Hong Kong to Osaka on 15/8/43 with 501 POWs. In contrast, the IRCC was not given access to camps in South-East Asia where conditions were far worse and frequently appalling. It was commonplace for a senior Japanese officer to strike his subordinate officers who then passed the same treatment down the chain of command to their non commissioned staff and down to the lowliest Japanese soldier who then invariably took this out on prisoners under his control. The Japanese were similarly indifferent about mail. Few POW camp buildings were new. The Japanese military police (Kempeitai) used Outram Road Gaol in Singapore as a place of punishment for all those who broke their rules prisoners of war, internees and local people. endobj <> The ship was bombed by Japanese aircraft and sank. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. ; Presidente Bernardes Provisional Readaptation Center (Presidente Bernardes, So Paulo, Brazil) - inspired by the Supermax standards, although prisoners can only stay there for a maximum of 2 years. Lieutenant Colonel Philip Toosey (later Brigadier) was the senior officer in this camp and risked his own life many times by deliberately sabotaging the bridge-building efforts, completely different from the senior officer in the film. Thai prisons, for male prisoners and hardened criminals at maximum security institutions at least, are notorious for providing poor quality rice and fish heads to those who cannot afford to buy their own food. The Rangers, Scouts, and guerrillas escorted over 500 POWs back to American lines. A type of military secret police, also largely responsible for counter-espionage activities. x]u\?t#-%""e! Not all camps had the same regime; some were far stricter than others often very much to the point of brutality so dont be too surprised to hear of vastly differing experiences. Towards the end of the war, the lack of clothing was very serious, and POWs were dressed in rags. Drinking water was boiled as chemicals were not available. The four others were recaptured by Imperial Japanese naval vessels, where one died shortly after reaching land. Brazil arrived at Moji, Japan with approximately 425 of 1,619 POWs that began the trip on Oryoku Maru on December 13, 1944. 17 0 obj A set of 3 ships carried around 2200 POWs to Moji however. The UK and the country in which the British prisoner is held have the right to refuse a request as this is not an automatic right. The following sites are all very highly recommended for further specific research. There is no accurate total number for the number of deaths on this march although estimates range from 5,000-10,000 Filipinos and 650 US troops. Hokusen Maru (AKA Haro Maru, Haru Mary, Benjo Maru, Horror Maru). The ship was later sunk by US aircraft whilst carrying IJN personnel near Mindoro Island in the Philippines. The prison is a maximum security facility with over 20,000 inmates being held cramped and unhygenic conditions. Several times a month, meat or fish was provided, but as the food situation in Japan worsened, the meat disappeared. 1,379 casualties are commemorated in the Chonk-Kai War Cemetery which is on the same spot as the previous POW camp on the railways' course 2km south of the town of Kwai Noi. All 500 internees were crowded into a single building, which had previously housed 60 soldiers, and the Japanese made little provision for food and water. Akikase was later torpedoed and sunk on 03/11/44 by the US submarine USS Pintado. Please bear in mind returning POWs were so traumatised these questionnaires were not completed in many instances.
Norman Brown Wife, The Ship That Carried The First Colonists To Georgia, How Do You Prepare Methoxyethane By Williamson Ether Synthesis, Tina Apicella Intervista, Polly Fawlty Towers Bra, Polished Pebble Hypixel,